Friday, September 4, 2020

Controlling And Monitoring Of Its Monetary-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Controlling And Monitoring Of Its Monetary? Answer: Presentation The bookkeeping division is a basic piece of a business association that is engaged with controlling and checking of its money related assets. The bookkeeping experts of a business substance need to set up their budget reports according to the bookkeeping arrangements and methodology created by the IASB (International Accounting Standards Board). These monetary bookkeeping strategies are significant standards, decides and systems that should be trailed by the administration of a business element for creating and introducing its fiscal reports. The selection of the IASB created bookkeeping strategies and methodology are basic for a business element for meeting the various needs and requests of its different partners. The bookkeeping strategies and techniques are created based on different bookkeeping speculations, for example, positive and regulating bookkeeping hypotheses (Henderson et al., 2015). In this unique circumstance, the current report plans to break down and look at the sig nificance of the bookkeeping arrangements and strategies in a business element through choosing an ASX recorded firm, that is, Wesfarmers Ltd. The report assesses the bookkeeping arrangements utilized by a firm and break down it with the bookkeeping techniques utilized by its rival. What's more, the report assesses the nature of bookkeeping strategies of the firm by thinking about the effect of political weights on standard-setting of bookkeeping bodies. Surveying bookkeeping arrangements and evaluations of Wesfarmers Ltd Wesfarmers Limited is a perceived Australian organization that alongside its auxiliaries is engaged with retailing of synthetic substances, composts, coal mining, mechanical and wellbeing items. The Group sythesis comprises of auxiliaries, joint endeavors and partners. According to the yearly report of the organization, it has successfully embraced and agreed to the bookkeeping strategies of AASB (Australian Accounting Standards) and the Corporations Act 2001. The Group has referenced the nuts and bolts bookkeeping approaches embraced for building up its solidified budget summaries according to the AASB principles. The Group has embraced the bookkeeping arrangements, for example, standards of solidification, acknowledgment and estimation approaches for fixed resources on cost premise, actualizing bookkeeping evaluations and decisions according to the GAAP standards. The Group has additionally uncovered legitimate arrangements comparable to chance administration programs for limiting the event of hazard dangers. The Board has agreed to all the vital natural approaches and enactments through building up a hazard the board program that has kept up sufficient arrangements for meeting the related expenses because of infringement of any Australian or universal ecological guidelines. The examiners report has likewise pushed that the Group has actualized a code of expert direct that controls its general business procedure and systems. The Group has additionally given all the important data corresponding to its future consistence with new bookkeeping guidelines, for example, IFRS 15 and AASB 15 (Wesfarmers: Annual Report, 2016). Survey Accounting Flexibility The bookkeeping approaches give a structure to a business substance for building up its money related records such a belittling, generosity acknowledgment, stock valuation and solidification of budgetary records (Sheridan, 2016). In any case, the business substances have the position to choose the bookkeeping techniques that demonstrates valuable for improving their benefit and development. Be that as it may, the business elements need to fit in with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and IFRS while the appropriation of explicit bookkeeping arrangements during monetary detailing. The Wesfarmers Ltd has executed some adaptability in determination of its bookkeeping structure approaches for keeping up its records, for example, belittling, stock, altruism and resources. The administration of the Group has practiced some attentiveness in choice of the bookkeeping approaches for esteeming its benefits, liabilities, leases and altruism according to the reasonable worth boo kkeeping model. Notwithstanding, the board has received exacting arrangements and method for checking and controlling the supervisors tasks with the goal that they dont exploit their opportunity. The administration of the gathering through has the power to choose the bookkeeping strategies according to the idea of business tasks however the board guarantees that the arrangements embraced are in consistence with the AASB guidelines and Corporations Act (Wesfarmers: Annual Report, 2016). Bookkeeping arrangements and evaluations utilized by their ?rivals and correlation of bookkeeping approaches and gauges utilized by the ?firm with one of its opponent organization The significant contenders of Wesfarmers Limited is Woolworths, Billabong, Coles can be respected to be a significant adversaries of the Group. The Group is perceived a worldwide pioneer in retail industry of Australia with its principle rival of Woolworths Limited. The Woolworths Limited is likewise a retail mammoth in Australia with its fundamental tasks in grocery store, alcohol retailing, lodgings and bars and rebate retail establishments. The investigation of the yearly report of both Wesfarmers and Woolworths uncovers that they have embraced and actualized bookkeeping arrangements and assessments as per the AASB norms. Nonetheless, there exist some noteworthy contrasts between the bookkeeping strategies and evaluated of Woolworths and Wesfarmers as obvious from their notes to the fiscal reports segment. The net conveying estimation of advantages and liabilities are esteemed at their reasonable worth and joins the utilization of support representing supporting the dangers (Wesfa rmers: Annual Report, 2016). Unexpectedly, Woolworths doesn't actualize the utilization of fence representing perceiving any increase or misfortune in the combined fiscal summaries. Additionally, the structure of pay articulations arranged for both the gatherings has significant contrasts. The pay articulation of Wesfarmers have obviously characterized the principle components, for example, pay, cost and benefit while if there should be an occurrence of Woolworths the structure of the announcement isn't extremely clear. The Wesfarmers have recorded use in their salary articulation based on representative advantages and thinking about the devaluation and amortization. Then again, Woolworths have recorded costs based on organization costs and not thought about the deterioration and amortization. Be that as it may, both the organizations have received the changed bookkeeping strategies and gauges yet the arrangements executed are according to the AASB principles and hence are pleasant and adequate (Hussey and Ong, 2017). Bookkeeping Strategy The examination of bookkeeping arrangements and assessments of Wesfarmers with that of industry friends, for example, Woolworths have shown that there exists adaptability in the bookkeeping structure of business enterprises. The business partnerships select the bookkeeping techniques according to their inclination of operational exercises as clear structure the distinction in bookkeeping approaches and gauges received by Woolworths and Wesfarmers. In any case, there is just minor contrast between the bookkeeping arrangements of Wesfarmers when contrasted with that of its companions, for example, Woolworths as examined from their monetary detailing framework. Both the Groups have embraced comparative bookkeeping techniques in readiness of income articulation, proclamation of changes in value and furthermore receive the utilization of reasonable worth bookkeeping model in building up their asset report and salary explanation. In this way, it tends to be said that Wesfarmers and its com panion bunch select the bookkeeping arrangements according to their business tasks yet adhere to the standard bookkeeping standards coordinated by AASB. The adjustment in the bookkeeping strategies in regard to that of industry standards is clarified satisfactorily in the yearly report of the Group (Wesfarmers: Annual Report, 2016). As dissected from the money related report of Wesfarmers Limited, the adjustment in the structure of the bookkeeping exchanges is according to the bookkeeping targets of the gathering. The Wesfarmers is putting accentuation on upgrading the income by selling its benefits while Woolworths is increment its income by improving its advantage base. Along these lines, Wesfarmers are consolidating the utilization of fence bookkeeping and reasonable worth model for expanding the income by selling the benefit base. The adaptability in the bookkeeping system is actualized by the overseeing chiefs of the Wesfarmers Limited for improving its benefit position. The Board has presented present moment and long haul impetuses plan for the administration relying upon the organizations budgetary position. The motivators plan is created to give inspiration to the administration to actualize the bookkeeping approaches that help in expanding the monetary presentation of the Group however by going along vi ably with all the AASB bookkeeping standards (Mirza and Ankarath, 2012). The Board guarantees that adaptability in bookkeeping decisions gave to the overseeing chiefs is as per the standard bookkeeping rules for confining the event of any false exercises (Wesfarmers: Annual Report, 2016). Assessing the Quality of Disclosure The Wesfarmers Limited have carefully actualized and received the standard bookkeeping strategies and guidelines for improving its nature of budgetary revealing. The Group have uncovered adequately the AASB principles executed for esteeming its money related instruments and furthermore the future consistence with the new AASB guidelines. The notes to the budget reports area of the yearly report have given all the vital data about the bookkeeping strategies and assessments utilized by the Group for building up its fiscal summary by clarifying the centrality of each. The notes to the budget reports segment have adequately clarified the monetary presentation of the firm and are in consistence with its present money related position. The bookkeeping strategies portrayed in the notes and that embraced for getting ready

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Psychological theories Essay

There are a few mental speculations that attempt to encounter human conduct. They are mostly partitioned into six gatherings each with its center (Burke, 2008). The conduct speculations take a gander at human conduct dependent on the possibility that it is through molding that conduct is gained. Subjective hypotheses take a gander at disguised states, for example, critical thinking and inspiration. Formative hypotheses offer considerations on human turn of events, development and learning. Humanist hypotheses see human encounters as a feature of aggregate human needs and condition. Character speculations look at examples of conduct, sentiments and considerations special to an individual. Social brain research hypotheses look at social conduct and social wonder. All the speculations see person and attempt to clarify it (Burke, 2008). The speculations offer too information that can now and then assistance change conduct. Growing up my encounters have driven me to demonstrate or dislike a portion of these mental speculations. On reflection a few hypotheses appear to clarify the practices that I showed. Formative hypothesis. One of the speculations that clarify my conduct as a young person is the social learning hypothesis. The hypothesis proposed by Albert Bandura contends that one of the manners in which that individuals learn new practices is by watching different people groups conduct (Bandura, 1976). For my situation, growing up as another team promoter I took a gander at how different young ladies acted at cheerleading competition to disentangle what the correct conduct was in sure circumstances. By taking a gander at how my colleagues stayed idealistic and cheered uncontrollably in any event, when our group was down, I imitated their conduct as the proper activity. Bandura offered ideas to fundamental social learning. In the first place social learning relies upon and starts with observational learning (Bandura, 1976). He recognized three models of observational learning; a live model, a verbal instructional model and an emblematic model (Bandura, 1976). For my situation, I was demonstrating my conduct after live models who were my partners. Social adapting likewise includes mental states. While outward support assumes a major job in learning, inborn fortification impacts conduct. He found that prize got within an individual like fulfillment and pride impacts learning and resulting conduct. For my situation, one of the prizes was fitting in with my colleagues. The cheerleading crew was close and on the off chance that one didn't fit in they would be treated as an untouchable. So I watched the abilities of my partners particularly the individuals who had the option to mobilize everybody. By emulating their example, I was soon ready to energize my colleagues in any event, when our group was doing ineffectively. I was glad that soon they would not have any desire to go to any cheering games without me around and named me to be leader of the cheerleading crew. Thinking back, I can see that my conduct was filled by the inner award of acknowledgment and reverence. Bandura additionally noticed that however learning may happen and new data might be gotten, conduct change may not happen (Bandura, 1976). A few components influence the way toward picking up affecting the result. Models who motivate premium encourage learning since students can give them the fundamental consideration required for learning. For my situation, I had consistently appreciated the cheering crew of our school. Subsequently, I completely committed myself to the way toward figuring out how to resemble them. Everything that the pioneer instructed us was something I had for the longest time been itching to know and I felt fortunate to have the pioneer coach me. A learner’s capacity to hold data accumulated influences learning (Bandura, 1976). On the off chance that data can not be recovered, it can not be followed up on. One of the components that influence maintenance of data is a brain’s condition. A youthful cerebrum like mine was without abandons had the option to hold data and recover it. Having the option to hold the data and recover it implied that the learning would be a nonstop procedure (Bandura, 1976). Next in the learning procedure is propagation of the watched and held conduct. For my situation I got a ton of chance to duplicate the ideal conduct. Each time we had a competition I would rehearse the conduct I was learning. With loads of training, I had the option to have a similar conduct the other cheering crew individuals had and nobody may have known who gained from whom. Inspiration has the last impact of learning (Bandura, 1976). Inspiration to become familiar with the ideal conduct can be through direct support of the student or what the student watches others get. For my situation, seeing the esteem the cheering crew settled the score before I went along with them roused me to seek after joining the crew. In the wake of joining the crew, I saw how the cheering crew individuals got consideration and commendation. I was in this way propelled to exceed expectations in my cheering aptitudes. Character hypothesis One of the character speculations that can likewise clarify my conduct is the attribute character hypothesis. The characteristic hypothesis recommends that people’s characters are comprised of assorted tendencies (Burke, 2008). The attributes are steady trademark that cause individuals to act in a specific way. A few attributes when playing together are what make up a character. A few therapists have concocted recommendations of character. One of the character order is the Big Five character which presents five measurements to the human character that decides our conduct (Burke, 2008). One of the five measurements is extraversion alluding to an individual’s expressiveness of passionate sentiments (Engler, 2008). For my situation being genuinely open I had the option to communicate what I needed from the cheering crew and on the off chance that I was despondent I wound up voicing my objection. Once in a while the crew would ridicule groups playing against our group. I would consistently be open about my objection and would not take an interest in the event that I felt that our conduct was shutting the line. The subsequent measurement is appropriateness alluding to properties that advance social practices (Engler, 2008). A few people can be friendly with others and fit in rapidly with the cheering crew. Blending with others would be the feature of my day and I found that I generally picked exercises that inclined towards mingling. At whatever point another part joined the crew I would be interested to think about them and I was the one acquainting them with the others. The third measurement is honesty alluding to attributes of association, motivation control and objective focused practices (Engler, 2008). Individuals with these attributes carry on in manners that are sorted out. For my situation I was adulated for my promptness and earnestness in our preparation. I found that on the off chance that I was not kidding with my objective I needed to oversee it by giving it the correct time and exertion. Numerous learners dropped out in light of the fact that the preparation required heaps of commitment. For me, school work and my preparation could be consolidated by completely arranging all the subtleties in question and monitoring what each required. The fourth measurement is neuroticism alluding to individuals who will in general show uneasiness, grumpiness and passionate insecurity (Engler, 2008). Regardless of being in comparable circumstances with others, these will in general show diverse response. For my situation I discovered my time as an individual from the cheering crew to be enjoyable. In spite of the fact that multiple occasions things didn’t go how I would have preferred them to, to brood over that would deny me of chances to make some great memories. By acting naturally, I was in this way ready to make the most of my cheering time and I glance back at it with satisfaction. The last measurement is transparency (Engler, 2008). Individuals with this quality show a great deal of interests, knowledge and creative mind. These individuals as a rule have numerous pastimes and are engaged with numerous exercises. For my situation being an individual from the cheering crew was just piece of the numerous interests I had. I was an individual from around five clubs and an innovator in three of them. I was glad to be a cheering crew part and appreciated thinking of new routine moves. I turned into the most youthful team promoter throughout the entire existence of my school and we had the most extraordinary schedules during rivalry because of my imagination and the greeting I provided for all the individuals to share their manifestations. Despite the fact that the formative and character speculations don't completely clarify every one of my practices during my cheering time in school, they edify a portion of the practices and clarify why I acted the manner in which I did. References Albert Bandura. (1976). Social Learning Theory. New shirt: Prentice Hall. Barbara Engler. (2008). Character Theories. Boston: Wadsworth distributing. Dwindle, J. Burke(Ed. ). (2006). Contemporary Social hypotheses. Carlifornia: Stanford Sciences.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Vladimir Lenin :: Vladimir Lenin Essays

Vladimir Lenin      Vladimir Ilich Lenin was conceived on May 4, 1870. In school, he was splendid, and delighted in perusing and compositions of Goethe and Turgenev. Lenin’s father kicked the bucket of a cerebral discharge and his sibling was hung for plotting to kill Tsar Alexander III. Lenin was at long last acknowledged to the Kazan University where he considered law. He was removed, and later examined law all alone and finished the test in first in a class of 124 individuals in 1891.      In 1895, Lenin ventured out to Switzerland to meet similarly invested Social Democrats. He and Georgi Plekhanov contended over the methods for achieving change in Russia, and in tern prompted the inevitable split of the Social Democratic gathering into Mensheviks and Bolsheviks. Lenin was placed in jail for fifteen months for getting illicit leaflets. After he served his term, he was ousted to Siberia, and got hitched. They returned to Switzerland in 1900 and began his paper, the Iskra. Lenin made an arrangement with the Germans that he would remove force and pull Russia from the war. Lenin at that point came to control in October 1917.      In 1918, the Mensheviks battled the Bolsheviks, bringing about a Menshevik misfortune. Between 1919 to 1921, typhus devastated Russia and slaughtered more than 27 million individuals! Vladimir Lenin started the New Economic Plan. This occurred to renew the economy.      In May 1922, Lenin experienced a stroke, and furthermore got one not exactly a year later. He attempted to keep Stalin from succeeding him yet couldn't do as such, because of his keenness. Lenin endured one more stroke before he kicked the bucket with a cerebral drain, much the same as his dad did, on January 21, 1924.      I am agreeable to Lenin’s Bolsheviks, since I like the control and demonstrable skill of a littler gathering contrasted with an inexactly sorted out mass gathering.

Courtly Love Essay -- History, Middle Ages

During the Middle Ages, Courtly love was a code which endorsed the lead between a woman and her darling (Britannica). The relationship of dignified love was a lot of like the medieval connection between a knight and his lord. The sweetheart serves his cherished, in the way a hireling would. He owes his commitment and faithfulness to her, and she rouses him to perform respectable demonstrations of valor (Schwartz). Capellanus composes, in The Art of Courtly Love, â€Å"A genuine darling considers no good thing with the exception of what he thinks will satisfy his beloved†. The narratives of Marie de France and Chrã ©tien de Troyes show the shows of elegant love. As per Capellanus, â€Å"Good character alone makes any man deserving of love†. In Lanval, the pixie sweetheart picks Lanval on the grounds that he is â€Å"worthy and courtly† (Lawall 1319). Lanval happily acknowledges the fairy’s love. He vows to â€Å"abandon all others for [her]† (Lawall 1319). Capellanus additionally says that â€Å"a genuine darling doesn't want to grasp in affection anybody with the exception of his beloved†. In this way, Lanval adores his pixie darling exclusively. At the point when the Queen offers her adoration to Lanval, he dismisses her since his heart is given to his pixie darling. His darling is one whom he â€Å"prized most importantly others† (Lawall 1320). Lanval wants nobody more than his pixie darling. She gives him â€Å"great bliss and pleasure† that he can forego different delights of the world (Lawall 1320). The case she has on him resembles that of a king’s. A decent, chivalric knight should hold women in regard. He ought to do all in his capacity to serve and secure women. Perceval’s mother teaches him to never â€Å"withhold [his] aid† from a woman or a â€Å"maiden in distress† (Lawall 1333). She says that â€Å"he who doesn't yield respect to women, loses his honor† (Lawall 1333).... ...cap is mystery. Lanval, moreover, appreciates a mystery love. Truth be told, on the off chance that he ever uncovers his affection, he would â€Å"lose [her] forever† (Lawall 1319). Without a doubt, when Lanval tells the Queen that he is cherished by a woman more commendable than the Queen, Lanval loses his adored. He calls â€Å"his cherished more than once, however to no avail† (Lawall 1321). She leaves him once their affection is made open. Cultured love characterized the sentiment between a knight and his woman love. A knight must be deserving of adoration. A knight must be promised to finish dedication to his dearest. He should hold her in high regard and do everything he can to secure her. A knight must want nobody over his dearest and the idea of her must constantly be in his brain. Besides, dignified love must be a mystery love; it doesn't exist inside marriage. The shows of medieval dignified love guided a knight towards subjugation to his darling.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Corporate Identity free essay sample

Clarified by Balmer and Soenen (1999). The International Corporate Identity Group (ICIG), in this manner, thought of an announcement of corporate personality, The Strathclyde Statement, to portray it. It would be ideal if you allude to Appendix B for the ICIG articulation. A shared characteristic between all endeavors to characterize corporate personality, just as, The Strathclyde Statement, demonstrates its attributes which are finished up to be: 1. Aggregate. 2. Focal. 3. Persevering. 4. Distinguishing of corporate. 5. Reasonable. 6. Showed by corporate-level technique (vision and mission). 7. Influencing corporate picture and influenced by corporate picture. Can be a wellspring of upper hand. In show disdain toward all the varieties in characterizing the idea, a more clear picture of what corporate personality is rises subsequent to considering its builds and measurements. This will be investigated in the following segment. Corporate character: The structure What implied by struct ure is the parts that comprise the corporate personality. Despite the distinction in orders, scientists share all the more practically speaking with regards to examining the build of corporate personality than they had in its definition. Various perspectives were offered of the develop of corporate personality. From an orporate correspondence worldview, Birkigt Stadler (1986) in (Balmer, 1998) have presented corporate personality blend that centers around the methods by which corporate character is conveyed. Their blend incorporates corporate character, conduct, correspondence, and imagery. Birkigt Stadler blend has been given a decent arrangement of consideration by numerous creators (van Riel, 1995; Balmer, 1998; van Rekom, 1997). Correspondence is viewed as a significant factor in molding corporate personality, where it is expressed that messages are conveyed through conduct of association individuals (Balmer van Riel, 1997). In 1995, Schmidts blend was presented; it includes outer ecological components and furthermore incorporates corporate culture to the corporate character blend. It is made out of corporate culture, corporate conduct, economic situation and procedures, item and administrations, and correspondence plan. Melewar Karaosmangolu (2006) propose a seven measurements develop for corporate personality that is fundamentally the same as Schmidts blend. These are corporate culture, corporate conduct, and corporate correspondence, corporate structure, corporate procedure, corporate plan, and industry personality. Balmer and Soenen (1999) have proposed a corporate character blend that is made out of three of the human detects; these are soul, psyche, and voice, see figure 1. The brain is the vision and reasoning, system, items and administrations, corporate execution, brand engineering, and corporate possession, the spirit comprises of qualities, societies, worker proclivity, and inside pictures, and the voice comprises of the corporate uncontrolled correspondence, controlled correspondence, imagery, staff and corporate conduct, and aberrant (outside/outsider) correspondence. Figure [ 1 ] [ 1 ] Corporate Identity Mix Adopted from [ (Balmer Soenen, 1999)] Corporate culture Corporate culture was dedicated appropriate consideration since the beginning times in extending the corporate personality idea past the visual character (Baker Balmer, 1997; Hatch Schultz, 1997; Stuart, 1999; Dowling, 1986; Markwick Fill, 1997; Stuart, 1999; Melewar Karaosmangolu, 2006). Culture embodies the accord inside an organization about how exercises ought to be cultivated and is considered because of a gatherings imparted understanding and figuring out how to regard to atters of outer adjustment and inward mix (Schein, 1985) in (Melewar Karaosmangolu, 2006). It is in this manner, spoke to in the mutual qualities and convictions among corporate individuals and furthermore incorporates corporate way of thinking, strategic, subcultures (Melewar Karaosmangolu, 2006). Bread cook Balmer (1997) consider culture as the most significant component in the corporate character blend. Nonetheless, in their clarification for corporate character blend, Balmer Soenen (1999) consider culture as an alternate idea from values however they place them two in the Soul classification in their naturally propelled arrangement. All analysts in the subject express that corporate culture is a significant factor in impacting corporate personality. Dowling (1986) puts corporate culture on a similar ontological level as corporate character and contends that culture, personality, and picture are connected segments of a framework that characterizes associations, while Markwick Fill (1997) think about corporate culture as a component of corporate character, which straightforwardly impact the corporate personality. Bernstein (1984) considers corporate character as the complete attributes that create corporate personality. Abratt and Shee (1989) consent to the ame feeling and consider these qualities as the totality of conduct and scholarly attributes of the corporate. Melewar Karaosmangolu (2006) found that culture is typically conveyed to partners through workers conduct. Accordingly, culture can be considered as a setting in which workers conduct is planned (Stuart, 1999). Corporate Behavior Many analysts recommend that the activities of a company are a key component of its personality (Balmer van Riel, 1997; Hatch Schultz, 1997; Kiriakidou Millward, 2000; Topalian, 1984; Olins, 1995). While Balmer Soenen (1998) think about conduct as a major aspect of the voice in their arrangement, Melewar Jenkins (2002) focuses on the conduct as portrayed by the non-verbal communication. Conduct is one of the most significant viewpoints in corporate personality since corporate character is established in the conduct of its individuals (Balmer van Riel, 1997). This significance originates from the way that conduct can be a significant media to impart messages to various partners (Melewar Jenkins, 2002). Olins (1995) battles that everything that corporate does or ay conveys. In this manner, it is essential to adjust workers conduct totality or the corporate conduct with the qualities, methods of reasoning and correspondence to adequately contribute toward building the focused on personality. Van Rekom (1997) contends that activities that are intentional are a higher priority than unconstrained ones. Markwick Fill (1997) contends that the viewable signals can be deceiving; they depend on different prompts, for example, conduct, correspondence, and qualities to comprehend corporate character. It is significant, at that point, to show that corporate conduct needs to e oversaw and lined up with the messages conveyed by corporate to uphold its character. The board conduct is a significant part of conduct since the previous are increasingly presented to partners. Bring forth and Schultz (1997) contend that character and picture are affected by the administration conduct. Melewar Jenkins (2002) contend that administration conduct ought to be predictable with the qualities and vision of the association not to make disarray or impart broken messages. Van Rekom (1997) accentuates the significance of centrality in corporate character and recommends that workers endeavors and conduct ought to team up owards affirming the association objectives and goals. Correspondence and structure The motivation behind making a great corporate character is to extend a positive picture to partners and thusly a decent notoriety for the association. Corporate personality must be conveyed so as to have the option to exploit. Along these lines, all correspondence medias must be adjusted and facilitated so as to make a reliable corporate character. Van Riel (1995) thinks about progression in imparting corporate way of life as a factor to quantify the viability of corporate correspondence. Controlled Communication Ind (1992) depicts corporate interchanges as the procedure which makes an interpretation of corporate character into picture. Where Ind remember uncontrolled correspondence for his definition, van Riel (1995) recognizes controlled and uncontrolled correspondence in his meaning of corporate correspondence as an instrument of the executives by methods for which all intentionally utilized types of inside and outer interchanges are orchestrated as viably and productively as could be expected under the circumstances, to make an ideal reason for connections whereupon the organization is reliant. Controlled correspondence can be ordered to incorporate administration correspondence, advertising correspondence, and hierarchical correspondence; which are controlled kind of correspondence (van Riel, 1995). The board correspondence is indispensable in imparting the corporate targets and objectives to workers (Melewar Jenkins, 2002). It is characterized as an endeavor to impart the vision and crucial the organization so as to set up an ideal picture and at last a decent notoriety among its inside and outside partners (Olins, 1989). Showcasing ommunication is by and large connected with the 4Ps of item, value, spot and advancement, and is planned for supporting the deals of an associations items or administrations. Promoting correspondence incorporate, publicizing, open connection exercises and direct advertising. Van Riel (1995) puts authoritative correspondence as the one with partners that has an associated relationship with the association; this incorporates inside and outer partners. Uncontrolled Communication Cornelissen (2000) fights that apparent corporate personality is shaped by controlled and uncontrolled correspondence. Olins (1995) and Balmer (1995) concede to that everything the association does or say conveys. Uncontrolled correspondence for the most part happens by associations individuals managing outside partners (Moingeon Ramanantsoa, 1997). It tends to be inferred that uncontrolled correspondence essentially happens through conduct; in this way, conduct of corporate individuals ought to be lined up with corporate methods of reasoning, qualities and procedures as referenced before. Melewar Karaosmangolu (2006) propose that the corporate individuals duty to the corporate qualities and objectives will lessen

Thursday, August 6, 2020

EA Decisions are now on myStatus - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

EA Decisions are now on myStatus - UGA Undergraduate Admissions EA Decisions are now on myStatus Early Action decisions are now available online! You can view the press release with some statistics about EA students who were admitted here. For students who were deferred, please understand that this is not a denial decision. We want to be able to have a more in-depth review of you, including short essays, activities, recommendations, etc. Please be sure to read the deferred student FAQpage before commenting on here. If you have questions about your specific decision, please do not post them on this blog. As well, do not give out or request personal academic information in your post, as we would then need to delete these posts. We are not able to answer questions about individual students here because we will generally not have your information in front of us and we cannot disclose individual student information in a comment. I would recommend talking with both your family and high school counselor first, then reviewing this previous poston suggestions about how to react to an EA decision, and finally reading the FAQs available from your myStatus page. Please be patient, be nice and be courteous. Have a great weekend and go Dawgs!

Thursday, June 25, 2020

Harrisons National Trust and the Corruption of the Upper Classes - Literature Essay Samples

Published in The School of Eloquence in 1978, Tony Harrison’s â€Å"National Trust† is the embodiment of his frustrations at the British social-class system. Through this poem, he divulges how, after receiving a post-War opportunity for education, he was dislocated from his family. â€Å"National Trust† exposes his opinions regarding this vexed transformation, including his subjective comments on the celebration of the past. Harrison wrote â€Å"The School of Eloquence† as a weapon, illustrating the oppression of the undereducated and critiquing the upper classes. He demonstrates the quintessence of a conflicted society in the late 20th century and focuses on the class struggles of the past; after all, â€Å"National Trust† was composed as a corrupted, 16-lined, Meredithian sonnet, mirroring the corruption in the upper class. Harrison shows his resentment at the upper class by critiquing it unambiguously in â€Å"The School of Eloquence.† This approach is demonstrated by how he depicts the founders of the National Trust; the ironically described â€Å"stout upholders of law and order† â€Å"borrowed a convict,† objectifying an entire social class and subverting ideas about personal dignity through commodification. Harrison is demonstrating the infinite greed of the upper class, further revealed through the enjambment in the first stanza, which also shows the opening words â€Å"bottomless pits† to be indicative of aristocratic indulgence. â€Å"National Trust† accentuates the corruption of the upper class through this classs ignorance of suffering in the working classes. Symbolic of this, the line â€Å"and stout upholders of our law and order† has eleven syllables, breaking the iambic pentameter of the poem and hinting at discord beneath the aristocratic faà §ad e. Similarly, Harrison critiques the elite through the oxymoron â€Å"good flogging†, which is indicative of ruling-class ignorance, particularly its glorification of suffering. Harrison embodies his frustrations by trivialising the aristocratic vernacular, with ironic language such as â€Å"hush-hush† and â€Å"one day† mocking the elite idiolect and also hinting at the elites inadequacy to rule. In particular, ideas of corruption are shown by the sibilance of â€Å"hush-hush†, suggesting the deliberate silencing of the highest social class and emphasising how the â€Å"silence of scholars is a very different thing from the tonguelessness of the miners† (Spencer, 1994). Harrison here asserts â€Å"his role as spokesman for the inarticulate† (Young, 2000, 136) by attributing negative ideals to the upper class. This tactic demonstrates his anger, born from upper class corruption and â€Å"the class system which had made his parents and people like them feel inadequate† (Burton, 2001, 18). However, Harrison uses linguistic othering to distinguish himself from the working class and â€Å"the language that they swore it in†, clearly differentiating between himself and the working class at large with the pronoun â€Å"they†. This word choice represents his need to assert himself as an individual, originating from his dislocation from the social class system. It also implies his resentment at the working class for their passivity in allowing their own oppression. Harrison, apparently, regards the working class as inferior in resolve, with a â€Å"tongue that weighed like lead† (Harrison, 1978). Nonetheless, Harrison defends the working class in â€Å"National Trust†. He centers the sonnet on the symbolism of the â€Å"convict† that was â€Å"winched†¦down† the mine at â€Å"Castleton† to settle a wager on â€Å"its depth†, exposing how the aristocrats stripped the working class of a voice in society, and manipulated them to be â€Å"flayed, grey, mad, dumb†. This monosyllabic â€Å"dumb† is figurative of the oppression of the working class, emphasised by the position on a separate line at the end of the stanza. The homonym is repeated, which represents its dual meaning and indicates Harrison’s need to defend the working class, juxtaposed to his anguish at their allowing of their own suppression. Furthermore, its harsh, plosive qualities suggest that the author is accusing the upper class, thus reflecting on the contrast between â€Å"dumb† and the onomatopoeic sibilance of â€Å"hush-hush†. Such a fe ature highlights how the suffering of the working class was surreptitious, significant in â€Å"National Trust†, as Harrison further questions modern history. By opening the sonnet with â€Å"Bottomless pits†, he links to how he opens his poem, â€Å"Book Ends 1†, with the plosive â€Å"Baked†. Since â€Å"Book Ends† focuses on Harrison’s relationship with his parents, and his exclusion from the social-classes, this link shows how his emotions infiltrate his writing, explaining his resentment towards the class system displayed throughout The School of Eloquence. Harrison further emphasises the oppression of the working class in â€Å"Castletown†. Here, the polysyllabic â€Å"castle† is indicative of aristocratic power and the juxtaposed, monosyllabic â€Å"ton† is phonetically silenced with a shortened vowel sound, also revealing the northern vernacular. This subtle usage symbolises how the working class was oppressed by the upper class; Harrison fights to emphasise this theme throughout the The School of Eloquence. He draws on the plosive â€Å"B† and â€Å"P† sounds of â€Å"Bottomless Pits†; by juxtaposing these with the contrasting sibilance of â€Å"Bottomless†, Harrison enforces his views of how the working class voice was silenced by society. He also uses contrasting language, such as the harsh, plosive â€Å"booming† and the onomatopoeic â€Å"silenced†; this further juxtaposition shows further comparison between the two classes and demonstrates the oppression of working classes through ruling-class power. Similarly, in â€Å"Book Ends 1†, he juxtaposes â€Å"shattered† and â€Å"silences†, proving that Harrison sought to use â€Å"School of Eloquence† as a weapon and illustrating how languages such as Cornish were suppressed from history. Furthermore, the idea that â€Å"the dumb go down in history and disappear† represents the working-class position in the social hierarchy, and the corresponding loss of language and culture. The â€Å"convict† that the aristocrats sent â€Å"down† the mine could be a metaphor for this oppression, also linking to Harrison’s ideas in â€Å"Working†; how the working class is â€Å"lost in this sonnet† reflects his need to preserve them through The School of Eloquence. Harrison also demonstrates the suffering of the working class in other, yet firmly related, manners. The title â€Å"National Trust† is polysemic, and represents both the name of the company that seeks to preserve history, and how the Nation has an obligation to remember the hardships of the working class. The use of this title highlights suffering and causes readers to question the celebration of the past, particularly how â€Å"Cornish tin-miners were robbed of their labour, their native language and the chance to organise themselves into a prototype trade union† (Spencer, 1994). Suffering is also suggested by the disrupted rhythm at the end of the first stanza. The caesura preceding the series of monosyllabic lexis interrupts the iambic rhythm, reflecting the corruption of the upper class and emphasizing working-class destitution. The caesura further represents a change of class views, comparing the complex language of the upper class to the restricted idiolect of th e working class and, thus, emphasising the working class’s lack of power. This pitiful image for the working class presents futile imagery for Harrison’s poetry, and connotes to â€Å"the whole fatuity of the belief that writing poetry will DO anything† (Harrison, 1982). The School of Eloquence emphasises Harrison’s experiences in the social class system, exploring the suffering of the working class and the contemptible success and power of the upper classes. It could be said that Harrison’s â€Å"picture of the scholarship boy as a heroic fighter against the odds is sentimental and anachronistic† (Morrison, 1982); however, he allows his language to portray his own memories and experiences, summarising his horror at the oppression of the working class through the theme of inarticulacy. He therefore explores the link that combines social class, power, and articulacy, and how this affected him throughout his life. Bibliography Burton, Rosemary, Journeys of the Great Explorers, 2001, Automobile Association. Harrison, Tony, School of Eloquence, Book Ends I, 1978, Bellew Publishing Co Ltd. Harrison, Tony, School of Eloquence, On Not Being Milton, 1978, Bellew Publishing Co Ltd. Harrison, Tony, School of Eloquence, Working, 1978, Bellew Publishing Co Ltd. Harrison, Tony, Spoken Interview, 1982. Morrison, Blake, Labouring, 1982, Vol. 4 No. 6, London Review of Books. Rylance, Rick, Tony Harrison Languages, 1991, Contemporary Poetry Meets Modern Theory, Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf. Spencer, Luke, The Poetry of Tony Harrison, 1994, Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf. Young, Alan, Caverns of Night: Coal Mines in Art, Literature and Film, 2000, University of South Carolina, Columbia.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Human Race The Myth And The Truth - 1742 Words

Lilian Ogbuefi Clancy Smith Humanities 24 April 2015 Human races; the myth and the truth Introduction The human race as a result of its dynamism, roots, ability to adapt, acute intelligence, amongst other characteristics possessed, is undoubtedly the most unique of all earthly existence. One of it’s amazing characteristics is the peculiarities common to a group of people occupying a particular territorial area; races as they are popularly referred to as. Individuals belonging to each of these races are known to possess similar physical features such as skin color, body proportions, hair structure amongst others. Members of the Caucasian ethnicity are known to possess light skin, straight or wavy light or dark brown hair, gray, gray-green, hazel and wide open blue eyes, moderately developed chin, a narrow protruding nose, thin lips and facial hair for men; Mongoloids possess a yellow or yellow-brown skin, dark straight hair, broad faces, narrow and slightly slanted brown eyes with a fold of the upper eyelid in the inner corner of the eye (epicanthus), flat and rather broad no se, and sparse vegetation on the face and body while Negroids on the other hand are usually dark-skinned possessing curly dark hair, broad noses, brown or black eyes with sparse vegetation on the face and body. Popular explanation by some scientists claim that racial features peculiar to a particular race are as a result of our independent origin from different ancestors in different places. OthersShow MoreRelatedEssay about How Is the Word Myth Used Popularly892 Words   |  4 PagesLuis R. Vazquez Jr. World Mythology HUM/105 1. How is the word myth used popularly? For example, what does the statement, â€Å"It’s a myth† mean? In contrast, how is the word myth used in the academic context? After considering the definition in your textbooks and course materials, write a definition in your own words. Well, the word myth brings to my mind fantasy tale of good and evil and how good wins over evil. I was reading the material’s for the class but however it has brought me toRead MoreMartin Luther And The Catholic Church1724 Words   |  7 Pages it is a book of laws and guides over 30% of humans in their behavior, beliefs, and day to day actions. It commands its followers on specific rituals and relevant obligations, what to do and not do in varying circumstances. The Qur’an is also historically significant in that it states â€Å"facts† of the past, present, and future and warns of the Day of Judgement and dictates the preparations required to survive it. The Qur’an is offered to the human race by the prophet Allah as the guide to existenceRead More Creation In Mythology Essay703 Words   |  3 Pagesthought and analysis began. We as human beings have the tendency to seek out the reasons and truths of the phenomena that occur around us, and our desire t o achieve answers has not hindered our exploration of human existence. We tease ourselves by asking the most simplistic questions: why are we here; how did we come to be; who created our world? And as our minds seek into the unknown and force us to develop the theories of our origins, the human hunger for reason and truth begs to differ. Stories haveRead MoreExplaining Diversity Essay1090 Words   |  5 Pagesculture through time, the principles have diverged human experience into thousands of different cultures. In Biology as Ideology, the argument of genetic determinism arises; ones genetic makeup and other biological factors are the main determinants of individual behavior. This theory is greatly reliant on a culture looking for a direct cause and effect relationship between the genetic makeup of humans and social ability. Like this belief, the Origin Myth in Malanowskis Magic, Science, and ReligionRead MoreTraditional Tales As A Reflection Of Culture1217 Words   |  5 Pagesc ulture in which they are told due to various aspects. They deal with goddesses, gods, and other supernatural creatures that relate to humans. The importance of myths being traditional tales and a reflection of culture displays the civilization and society of a myth and its truths. Human culture conserves historical records within the human language. It is known that humans were telling tales quickly after they developed the ability of speech, resulting in important supernatural events and dates to beRead MoreThe Importance of World Mythology1045 Words   |  5 Pagesemphasis shift, teachers are less likely to educate students about mythology, let alone mythologies from other cultures. Students are missing out on a great opportunity to learn about diversity in cultures. Not only can English teachers use world myths as a learning tool to explain different cultures, but science and social studies teachers can use it expand on their subject matter. English teachers focus their curriculum on Roman and Greek mythology because most of the time they are the onlyRead MoreA Brief Note On Truth And Lie And American Anthropological Association Statement On Race Essay952 Words   |  4 Pagesclaims are illustrated by the word â€Å"race†. The word â€Å"race† ties in with many questions and statements made by Nietzsche concerning truth. I believe that â€Å"race† is made too complex by humanity, and it needs to be simplified. It has many different meanings, therefore, it is a term that is constantly misunderstood. In the essays â€Å"On truth and lie† and â€Å"American Anthropological Association Statement on ‘race’†, there are various connections and illustrations made using truth, knowledge, concepts, and wordsRead MoreEssay on Four Functions of Myths in Genesis1440 Words   |  6 PagesFunctions of Myths in Genesis The sin stories in the Book of Genesis address theological, cosmic, social, and ethical questions. These sin stories, The Fall of Man, Cain and Abel, and Noah and the Flood, and The Tower of Babel show the functions of myths and demonstrate mans likeliness to sin. These myths let the readers learn of the culture, beliefs, and foundation of the time. A myth is a symbolic way of expressing truths and beliefs that are accepted by society. Myths, which are readingRead MoreRace, Monogamy And Other Lies They Told You936 Words   |  4 PagesProfessor Mills Name: Pawanjit Singh Race, Monogamy and Other Lies They Told You: Myth Busting Toolkit: Chapters 1, 2 3 1. What is a myth? What are they composed of? Are they always false? How do they come into being? A simple definition of a myth is a story handed down through history, often through oral tradition, that explains or gives value to the unknown. Myths are composed of stories or explanations. Myths are not always false sometimes they have some truth to them. They come to being by peopleRead MoreIntroduction to the Interpretation of Myth and Fairy Tales Essay980 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelop my analytical skills that will be usefull for future analysis of Myths and Fairy tales. As Jung predicted the myth, fairy tales , and dreams, all share the same source of origin: the unconcious. These are vesels for the psiquic energies of the unconcious to be expressed in a collective experience,(what Jung called the archetypes) symbolic representations of human experience that are similar to all cultures and races. Jung further explains that the unconcious uses symbols to represent these

Monday, May 18, 2020

Should Animal Testing Be Outlawed - 903 Words

Bethanie Rushing 8th Grade English Mrs. King April 26, 2016 Should Animal Testing Be Outlawed? Everyone has probably worn or has owned something animal tested, whether they’ve known it or not. Animal testing has been around since the early ADs but was most commonly known for starting about 150 years ago with the rise of physiology as a science. As â€Å"Companies That Still Use Animal Testing† says, these testings have gone down a lot with new developments for these kind of testing but there are still many major companies such as L’oreal, Clorox, Covergirl, MAC, Pantene, Dove, Avon and hundreds of other companies you’ve probably used. These companies torture these animals and even kill them with their products just so there is yet another†¦show more content†¦Not only do these products hurt people but Andrea Nolan says that animals may experience more pain than humans do. Keeping animals locked up in cages while being experimented on is cruel, unfair and unnecessary. Animals go through awful things while being locked up including conducti ng diseases they would never normally contract. Animals have wires implanted in their brains and have their spines crushed all in the so called â€Å"name of science†. There are now have dozens of alternatives for animal testing that requires no animals nor humans to get hurt. Dr. Elias Zerhouni explains that animal testing is unnecessary because of the newest alternative called â€Å"Organs on chips†. Organs on chips is human tissue grown in a state-of-the-art system to mimic the structure and function of human organs and organ systems. With this there is absolutely no need for animal testing. While animal testing isn’t bad enough, keeping animals locked up has it’s own issues. According to Scotlun’s blog, keeping an animal locked in a cage only a few times bigger than the animal itself can lead to many health issues. These include depression, anxiety, these usually result in a physiological turmoil, leading to death. Animals are forced to eat, s leep and defecate in their already small cage, this can result to many health issues and even death. Animals are meant to be free in nature, eating what they want, doing what they want and living how they were born to live.

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Representative Democracy Definition, Pros, and Cons

Representative democracy is a form of government in which the people elect officials to create laws and policy on their behalf. Nearly 60% of the world’s countries employ a form of government based on representative democracy, including the United States (a democratic republic), the United Kingdom is (a constitutional monarchy), and France (a unitary state). Representative democracy is sometimes called indirect democracy. Representative Democracy Definition In a representative democracy, the people elect officials to create and vote on laws, policies, and other matters of government on their behalf. In this manner, representative democracy is the opposite of direct democracy, in which the people themselves vote on every law or policy considered at every level of government. Representative democracy is typically employed in larger countries where the sheer number of citizens involved would make direct democracy unmanageable.   Common characteristics of representative democracy include: The powers of the elected representatives are defined by a constitution which establishes the basic laws, principles, and framework of the government.The constitution may provide for some forms of limited direct democracy, such as recall elections and ballot initiative elections.Elected representatives may also have the power to select other government leaders, such as a prime minister or president.An independent judiciary body, such as the U.S. Supreme Court, may have the power to declare laws enacted by the representatives to be unconstitutional. In some representative democracies with bicameral legislatures, one chamber is not elected by the people. For example, members of the British Parliament’s House of Lords and the Senate of Canada obtain their positions through appointment, heredity, or official function. Representative democracy stands out in sharp contrast to forms of government such as totalitarianism, authoritarianism, and fascism, which allow the people little-to-no elected representation. Representative Democracy in the U.S. In the United States, representative democracy is employed at both the national government and state government levels. At the national government level, the people elect the president and the officials who represent them in the two chambers of Congress—the House of Representatives and the Senate. At the state government level, the people elect the governor and members of the state legislatures who rule according to the state constitutions. The President of the United States, the Congress, and the federal courts share powers reserved to the national government by the U.S. Constitution. In creating a functional system called â€Å"federalism,† the U.S. Constitution also shares certain political powers with the states. Pros and Cons of Representative Democracy Representative democracy is the most prevalent form of government. As such, it has both advantages and disadvantages to the government and the people. Pros Efficient: A single elected official represents the desires of a large number of people. In the United States, for example, just two U.S. Senators represent all of the people in their states. By conducting a limited number of national elections, countries with representative democracies save time and money, which can then be devoted to other public needs. Empowers the People: The people of each of the country’s political subdivisions (state, district, region, etc.) choose the representatives who will make their voices heard by the national government. Should those representatives fail to meet the expectations of their constituents, the voters can replace them in the next election. Encourages Participation: When people are confident that they have a say in their governments decisions, they are more likely to remain aware of issues affecting their country and to vote as a way of making their opinions on those issues heard. Cons Not Always Reliable: The votes of elected officials in a representative democracy may not always reflect the will of the people. The officials are not bound by law to vote the way the people who elected them want them to vote. Unless term limits apply to the official in question, the only options available to dissatisfied constituents are to vote the representative out of office in the next regular election or, in some cases, to demand a recall election. Can Become Inefficient: Governments shaped by representative democracy may develop into massive bureaucracies, which are notoriously slow to take action, especially on momentous issues. Can Invite Corruption: Candidates may misrepresent their stances on issues or policy goals in order to achieve political power. In office, politicians may act in the service of personal financial gain rather than for the benefit of their constituents (sometimes to the direct detriment of their constituents). In the final analysis, a representative democracy should truly result in a government that is created â€Å"by the people, for the people.† However, its success in doing so depends on the people’s freedom to express their wishes to their representatives and the willingness of those representatives to act accordingly. Sources The Importance of Representative Democracy. The Nebraska State Legislature.Kateb, George. The Moral Distinctiveness of Representative Democracy. Institute of Education Services.Desilver, Drew. Despite concerns about global democracy, nearly six-in-ten countries are now democratic. Pew Research Center (2017)Russell, Greg. Constitutionalism: America Beyond. U.S. Department of State.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on Explaining Political Philosophy - 744 Words

Explaining Political Philosophy Political philosophy, or political theory, as it is also known, is about human condition, or, what humans are like. There are roughly four main kinds of political philosophy around today-Libertarianism, Socialism, Liberalism and Communitarianism. Political theory is an attempt to understand people, what we are like as individuals, what society and the state are like, and how we as humans, the state and society all interact with one and other. A social contract theory is the method of justifying political principles or arrangements by appeal to the agreement that would be made among suitably situated rational, free, and equal persons. For some philosophers this†¦show more content†¦To run the state a very high level of technical knowledge would be required, as only the brightest people should be in charge of it and run it. Hobbes, a seventeenth century English philosopher, is generally regarded as the first modern political philosopher; he is famous for his early and elaborate development of what has come to be known as social contract theory. He is infamous for having used the social contract method to arrive at the astonishing conclusion that we ought to submit to the authority of an absolute, undivided and unlimited, sovereign power. He conceived of politics as science. In his theory of ballistics (guns and missiles) objects moved at random, and were likely to collide with one and other. Hobbes viewed society in much the same way; we all as individuals are more or less equal, we seek pleasure and avoid pain. This will undoubtedly lead to competition between individuals. Because of this Hobbes characterizes the state of nature as a state of war, where the life of the individual according to him would be solitary, poore, nasty, brutish and short. This Hobbesian state of nature is so horrible that individuals would want to avoid it at all costs. We therefore need a state that has laws that will protect us from each other; Hobbes calls this the absolutist state. To avoid the horrible prospectShow MoreRelatedRace, Feminism, And Marxism1032 Words   |  5 PagesPolitical philosophy is the use of philosophical analysis skills when applied to politics. (Abate, â€Å"Political Philosophy†) There are various subtopics discussed among philosophers including the state, justice, and its necessity in the state. In order to discuss such topics, we must first know what justice is. To be just or unjust can be defined in a variety of ways by different people whose outlooks come from completely contrasting perspectives. In this essay I will look at defining justice fromRead MoreThe Quantitative Article, Donaldson, Sue And Will Essay1153 Words   |  5 PagesThe quantitative article â€Å"Donaldson, Sue and Will Kymlicka. Unruly Beasts: Animal Citizens and the Threat of Tyranny. Ca nadian Journal of Political Science 47 no.1 (2014): 23-45. http://resolver.scholarsportal.info/resolve/00084239/v47i0001/23_ubacattot,† pertains to domesticated animal’s having the right to be considered citizens. However, this article was written as a rebuttal to an earlier journal article by Emma Planinc, â€Å" ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬ Democracy, Despots and Wolves: On the Dangers of Zoopolis s AnimalRead MoreSocrates Vs Niccolo Machiavelli Essay1606 Words   |  7 PagesSocrates and Niccolo Machiavelli are revered as some of the most influential thinkers of their respective times. Both of these thinkers developed their thoughts while Athens and Florence, their respective cities, faced political unrest. By questioning the people of Athens through their period of turmoil following a shift in government, Socrates was able to formulate opinions regarding how a government should operate and how people should rule. Centuries later during the Renaissance era, Machiavelli’s Read MorePower What Is Power Essay903 Words   |  4 Pagesphenomenon of powerful and the powerless. This will help my essay in explaining that power is not owned, one can’t simply own power but it is rather given. Parada, H., Barnoff, L., Moffatt, K. M. Homan. (2011). Promoting Community Change: Making it happen in the real world. Toronto, ON: Nelson Education. (pp. 87-109). This small reading explains in more detail what is power and how it can be used to promote change. Explaining how people, can exercise power and how the state can then interpretRead MoreNiccolo Machiavellis The Prince810 Words   |  3 Pageseven a king, to keep hold of their own power. Machiavelli tells about the importance and power of political action, his opinions, and most of all philosophy at it’s finest. Throughout the twenty-six chapters of this book he describes the bold, brave, practical, and powerful prince and how the prince’s life should be lived. Machiavelli’s view of human nature is used as justification for his political advice to princes. Niccolo Machiavelli was very intelligent, motivated, and dedicated while writingRead MoreParliamentary Power And Sources Of Authority1219 Words   |  5 Pagesorganisation or authority, with or without their consent. If we look at history it’s likely to see different kinds of legislative power and sourc es of authority. In the UK, the current system is liberal democracy, and comparison to other political systems, the UK political system seems to be the most successful and fair state system thus far. Though, of course like in every government and in every state there are errors, disruptions, and misuse of power. In pluralist democracies such as that of the UKRead MoreIs the Study of Politics Best Considered a Science or an Art?1733 Words   |  7 Pagesart concerns itself with more in-depth analysis of a particular situation and attempts to find solutions particular to that historical or cultural context. It is evident that an important aspect of the scientific study of politics requires the political scientist to provide descriptions that are generalizable beyond a particular case. The aim here is to use different variables to derive causal relationships which remain constant in any situation. This is done with an eye towards reliability andRead MoreNelson Mandela s 100 Day Speech897 Words   |  4 Pagesmessage inspires the people, that their values and opinions count; as the President, Nelson Mandela still had the power and is therefore a representation of the state. Bruner, J. P. (2015). Diversity, tolerance, and the social contract.  Politics, Philosophy Economics,  14(4), 429-448. doi:10.1177/1470594X14560763 http://journals.sagepub.com.ezproxy.lib.ryerson.ca/doi/pdf/10.1177/1470594X14560763 This journal provides insight into diversity and tolerance in regards to the social contract. ProvidingRead MoreWhy You Should Never Read A Theory Of Justice1343 Words   |  6 Pagesqualitative argument for ‘justice as fairness’†. Notwithstanding, this simplistic review needs to be supported in a way that encourages others, who are inclined, to relish the challenge of critical discourse on the imperative questions of political philosophy raised by John Rawls. Before I begin my review, I would like to make some preliminary remarks about choosing to give this review a title and italicizing the word â€Å"actually†. As I read the other reviews, I noticed two main issues concerningRead MoreThe Good Ghanaian Society 1068 Words   |  5 Pages and the corporations we work in, should be heading. Despite this kaleidoscope of opinions, fortunately there is a unifying point of agreement: ‘the task of every legitimate government is to secure a good society for its citizens.’ Nearly every political and economic philosopher from the time of Aristotle to Max Weber has agreed that the provision of a good society is the ultimate purpose of government. Once the role of government has been defined, it thus becomes imperative to further define how

A Street Car Named Desire Essay 3 Free Essays

In the story we’re reading in class titled, â€Å"A Street Car Named Desire†, Stanley Kowalski appears to have a bad temper. Stanley Kowalski is one of the main characters in the book. He has showed very bad behavior throughout the book, as well. We will write a custom essay sample on A Street Car Named Desire Essay 3 or any similar topic only for you Order Now This behavior goes as far as abuse towards his wife. Throughout this written assessment, I will describe how Stanley is characterized and I’ll state why I believe Stanley is the way he is. I will also be stating my opinion on whether or not I have empathy for Stanley. On page 107 in the book, Stanley’s rage gets out of control. I believe it’s out of control because all Stella asked of Stanley to do is to clean up his plates and he broke them. I believe Stanley would be characterized as aggressive in this scene. I think this because he had no right to break plates. He was simply asked to clean up, and he freaked out because he was told what to do. Also, I believe he’s acting ignorant because he quotes Huey Long and says, â€Å"Every man is a king,† when Long was referring to both men and women. Next, on page 109, Stanley is acting nice, and tells Stella everything will be alright after Blanche leaves the household and the baby is born. He then changes the subject and starts talking about sex. I believe Stanley can be characterized as a person who only cares for sexual relations. I think this because he never cares about how she’s feeling. He’s always self-centered and only caring about what he wants. The last page, page 112, Stanley is talking about sex, once again. He’s talking about how Stella and himself met, and how they â€Å"had them colored lights going! † I would characterize Stanley as, once again, a self-centered man. I think this because he doesn’t care about anything other than the sexual relations him and Stella had when they met. Also, he’s only talking about that, and not how much fun they had together doing other activities. I believe Stanley is the way he is because of his drinking. I believe he’s abusive because he drinks so much, and he’s so impaired by it, he doesn’t know what he’s doing. I believe this relates to his ways, as well. Also, I don’t think he cares much about other people because he’s a very self-centered man. Also, I believe his ego is bigger than him. This means he doesn’t really care for other people’s feelings, as long as he’s still perfect. I have no empathy for Stanley. I have no empathy because he’s a very rude person, and rude people do not please me. If he was nice and no one understood him, (which might be the case, I don’t know) then maybe I’d have a bit of empathy for him. Also, I don’t have empathy for him because he hit his own wife. Drunk or not, he should know never to hit a women, it’s not polite. No one should have empathy for Stanley because he already has so much empathy for himself, it could supply him for the rest of his lifetime, and more. How to cite A Street Car Named Desire Essay 3, Essays

Spinal Cord Regeneration Essay Research Paper Spinal free essay sample

Spinal Cord Regeneration Essay, Research Paper Spinal Cord Regeneration Spinal cord hurt can happen in many ways runing from gunshot lesions, stab lesions and besides bone supplanting. These fortunes can take to the decease of nerve cells, and the demyelination of axons which causes some loss and harm to nerve cells. As Hudgins ( 1998 ) studies after a primary hurt such as above, secondary hurt occurs 30 proceedingss after and besides that secondary hurt is when the most critical harm occurs. This is when there is shed blooding in the grey affair of the spinal cord, which contains bunchs of nerve cells and axons. This is when the most annihilating harm occurs, and the consequences of this secondary hurt causes palsy, in most instances. Paralysis has a great consequence on peoples lives, so Doctors are researching and experimenting different ways to suppress growing in nerve cells in the spinal cord to bring around palsy. Doctors are experimenting with a twosome of manners for renewing glial growing. One option is transfering foetal tissue into the damaged country and another option is to do the preexistent cells functional. Doctors have been experimenting largely on gnawers in order to see what the consequences showed. None of these experiments have been performed on worlds, but will be in the close hereafter. The procedure on act uponing preexistent cells is a really complicated process. After an hurt, the axons of the cells are broken up and the medulla breaks off, besides the damaged cell organic structures shrink. This causes a spread between other nerve cells, therefore doing them unable to pass on with other cells, doing palsy. Dr. Mary Bunge ( 1998 ) explains # 8220 ; renewing nerve cells need some sort of back uping construction on which to turn. Such a substrate should besides direct the turning nerve cells to their appropriate marks, leting them to do connexions that will convey signals from one nerve cell to the following # 8221 ; ( p.1 ) . Harmonizing to Travis ( 1997 ) One manner of make fulling this spread in the axon is by utilizing macrophages. Macrophages are bacteriums and virus cont ending white blood cells that besides clean up foreign objects from the organic structure. When a spinal cord is injured and the axons are in pieces, the macrophages arrive on the scene and get down to clean up the country. This copiousness of cells, and proteins that are present, can make a span between the cells. This mesh of cells and proteins does non happen of course in the organic structure, hence growing can non happen. It has been said that nervousnesss can non turn in any state of affairs, but they can in the cardinal nervous system due to a particular protein found in the medulla. After the macrophages have been placed in the spread, the cells can get down to bring forth the axons and the mesh provides way for the turning axons ( Travis, 1997 ) . Another manner to advance growing in nerve cells is by the usage of a Nerve Growth Factor ( NGF ) along humor H Schwann cells, grown exogenously. When a nerve cell is damaged the axons become demyelinated doing cells to discontinue working. Experiments have been performed in gnawers in which the scientists were able to reconstruct map in their spinal cord. In the experiment the scientists inject a nervus growing factor to the injured country. A NGF used in this specific process was Neurotrophin-3. Neurotrophin-3 is one of the most common NGF’s used because it has shown positive effects. Harmonizing to Logan ( 1997 ) â€Å"In the ocular system, singular regeneration can be promoted in the presence of medulla dust by neurotrophin application to the cell organic structures of cut off axons # 8221 ; ( p1372 ) . After the neurotrophin-3 is injected into the cells, and after the cells have grown, the Schwann cells need to be transplanted. The Schwann cells used in this process are grown exogenously. These cells are used to remyelinate the axons to enable normal electrical urges for communicating. This method of spinal cord regeneration has been successful in gnawers and will shortly be used in worlds. Dr. Bunge a NINDS grantee from the University of Miami ( 1997 ) studies that # 8221 ; by engrafting pure Schwann cells she achieved extended remyelination of cardinal nervous system axons in newborn rats with a familial medulla lack. This work proved that peripheral nervus cells could last and work suitably when implanted into the cardinal nervous system. Dr. Bunge late expanded her work in the fix and remyelination of spinal cord axons after traumatic hurt # 8221 ; ( p.1 ) . Paralysis is a traumatizing and lay waste toing diagnosing, and that is why physicians are researching and experimenting new ways to bring around it. A more recent experiment is utilizing foetal tissue to replace the damaged nervus tissue. In this process physicians would obtain foetal nervus tissue and graft it into a human. The ground this would work is that the foetal tissue has non stopped turning yet, so it will go on to turn when transplanted. At the rate that engineering is turning, it seems that shortly adequate spinal cord hurt and palsy will shortly be helped, or possibly even cured. Mentions Bunge, M. Promoting New Growth in Damaged Nerves. P. 1-2 hypertext transfer protocol: //www.mediconsult.com/noframes/spinal/shareware/research/growht.html ( World Wide Web ) , 1997 Finkel, E Stem Cells In Brain Have Regenerative Potential The Lancet, 347, p.751 1996, March Hudgins, L The Status Research: Effectss of SCI. p. 1-6 hypertext transfer protocol: //www.erols.com.nscia/newsroom/scilife/status.html ( World Wide Web ) 1998 Logan, A Spinal Cord Repair Takes A Step Forward The Lancet, 349, p.1372 1997, May Travis, J Repairing Severed Spinal Cords MIT # 8217 ; s Technology Review, 18, p.13 ( 1997, January )

Friday, May 1, 2020

Leadership Of Chinese Private Enterprises -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Leadership Of Chinese Private Enterprises? Answer: Introduction Alibaba Group is the Chinese e-commerce company that offers a wide array of online and mobile services. Alibaba was founded by Jack Ma in Hangzhou in 1999 as an online place for business to purchase products from the Chinese producers. There are more than 26,000 employees who are working in the organization and enhanced their services globally. Alibaba is the largest China e-commerce company with many sites having more than one hundred million customers or users. It is evaluated that in 2014 the company conducted more activities through online. The company also released a public offering on the new stock exchange on September 19; 2014.The Company is the leader in business to business e-commerce transactions. Alibaba offers three online B2B marketplaces to connect with the buyers and sellers globally. The business model of Alibaba is simple and also the services are offered 24/7 to suppliers and buyers globally. The company also diversified with the e-commerce sites like Alipay, alisoft, and taobao.com. These services that are offered by the company expanded the business portfolio to involve services like retail websites. The distribution channel of the company is also good that gives direct impact on enhancing the satisfaction level of the employees (Ding et al., 2017). Current Marketing Situation The current marketing situation of the company is that Alibaba has attained a large market share not only in domestic market but also in the international market. Yahoo China was also taken over by Alibaba that has given a positive impact on the development of the company. Alibaba has established itself as one of the largest IPO in the US history. The two main shareholders of the company are Softbank Corporation and yahoo.inc. The company has also opened Taiwan office in Switzerland. With a growth in the economic reforms has given various opportunities to the SME'S so that they can enrich themselves. In 2014 the company sold more goods than Amazon and eBay. Alibaba also offers communication services for the customers like forums, blogs, and groups. The access to communication tools is provided through alitalk, wangwang taobao and also yahoo messenger so that proper communication can be maintained between the customers at the same point of time. The company has focused on free membership so that customers can be attracted towards the company. The company also has two sources of profit; one is Alibaba advertising costs and the second source is from customers with value-added services. The company also takes into consideration competitive price for its products to sustain in the competitive marketing and to attract more customers towards the company. Alibaba has two markets; one is global markets in English that gives a target on the international exporters and importers and second is Chinese market that focuses on suppliers and buyers. The current strategy that is used by the customers to attract customers is offering gifts and encouraging customers to use its platform to purchase the products and services (Tung, 2014). Strong position in the market Alibaba has a good image in the market. The organization is one of the largest e-commerce companies in China. The business portfolio of the company is strong and the marketplace has more than 800 million products listed and 500 million registered users with the company. Alibaba Taobao marketplace is one of the world's largest 20 most visited websites. It is estimated that Taobao Marketplace is famous for conducting consumer to consumer online marketplace in China. Tmall.com is also one of the most visited areas in China. The market share of the company is large with more than 700 million registered accounts. The Alipay of the company is used by the third party payment solution in China. The strong position in the market indicates that the services of the company are enjoyed by the customers (Bai, 2012). Presence across the E-commerce value chain Alibaba is one the leading company in consumer e-commerce, online payment, business to business marketplaces and cloud computing. Alibaba also offers products and has the ability to reach a wide audience. China is the famous country in the world and the largest leading economies to have a stronghold in a market. By this, the company can easily enhance the sales of the company (Lambert et al., 2017). Market share Alibaba has a large market share of 58 percent in China. One of the strengths of the company is that the products are also served in China. China has the large share dominance of the good manufacturers who are capable of manufacturing the products at large level and also supplying the products globally (Bock and George, 2017.). Visionary leader The major strength of the company is the presence of a visionary leader like Jack Ma. It is essential to have a visionary leader who can give proper directions to the employees so that the activities can be conducted smoothly. Jack Ma gives proper direction to the employees and helps to encourage the workers so that the activities can be conducted effectively (Lei et al., 2013). Many Sellers Alibaba does not take into consideration number of sellers who register to establish a partnership with the company. This has given impact on the number of sellers who are giving competition in the online marketplace. The company is not able to attain success just due to the high level of competition and many sellers in the market. When the company came into existence, there were more than 8.5 million sellers and the number is increasing (Hacklin et al., 2017). Very high discounts The company is not able to allow the sellers to sell at fair and profitable prices are one of the weaknesses of the company. The revenue is made by selling advertising spaces for the sellers. The seller does not have the opportunity to sell the products at profitable rates (Tsui et al., 2017). Rising investments and demand of E-commerce portals It is important to maintain trust with the customers so that the sales can be enhanced. There are very fewer commerce portals that attain trust and one of the companies is Alibaba. It is seen that when Alibaba expands to a new country it is important to have trust in the brand. It is important to maintain trust so that the company can expand its operations in a new country. Due to this tough competition is given to the local e-commerce players. Aggregator based model The aggregator based model helps to minimize the costs and keep its activities lean. This also helps to present an opportunity so that model can be replicated to the other markets. Competition level It is evaluated that entities like Tencent and JD.com are the competitors to Alibaba in China while Amazon and eBay are the global threats. Due to the rise in the competition level the company has to face a tough competition to management its operations in various areas (Shen, 2016). Stability of economy To decide the success of the organization it is seen that economy plays a great role. But it is seen that almost all the operations of the business are conducted from China and the global market will have an impact due to the change in the economy (Micklethwait and Dimond, 2017). Profitability With the increase in demand, the level of services from e-commerce portals is also enhanced. It is seen that the overall profits of the companies are also reduced which is one of the major threat to the Alibaba. Also, there are many companies that offer similar services and products so that impact is seen on the profitability. Objectives for the first and second years of market entry To enhance the market share To give proper knowledge of the products and services offered to the customers To enhance the customer base Increase in the revenue To enhance brand image Product strategies The company should focus on introducing the products by analyzing the needs and wants of the customers. If needs and wants of the consumers are analyzed then it can help to grow in the market effectively. To increase the overall demand and to attract customers it is important to make available proper products on the websites so that the customers can easily purchase it (Kim et al., 2016). Pricing strategies The company should introduce the products with the low prices as compared to other websites. By offering low price products the company can easily attract more customers towards the company. If nominal prices are kept of the products then it can easy for the company to enhance the operations. The company should also offer free membership to attract customers. Alibaba should also consider the proper discounts so that the sales can be enhanced and also the customers can be retained (Tan, 2015). Promotion strategies Alibaba should promote the products and services through freebies. It will help to induce customers to use the products and services of the company as an online marketing platform. The company should also promote the products by taking into consideration promotion strategies like public relation and direct marketing at the time of special days like festivals. The products should also be offered by sponsoring of events so that the customers can be aware of the products and services. Distribution Strategies The company should focus on diversification of the products so that customers can feel good and comfortable to purchase the products. Channel of distribution also plays a great role to increase the growth of the company. Distribution channel of the company should also be proper so that the products can be reached to the customers on time. If the products are reached in time to the customers, then it will give positive impact to enhance the satisfaction level of the customers (Liu, 2015). Conclusion So, by analyzing the report it is concluded that Alibaba group is one of the Chinese e-commerce companies that offer a wide array of online and mobile services. To survive in the competitive environment it is essential to focus on the pricing and distribution strategies so that the customer's satisfaction can be enhanced. The buyer's protection level should also be improved to identify unreliable suppliers. Also, the focus should be given on providing free membership to the employees so that more and more customers can be attracted towards the products and services of the company. References Bai, O., 2012, November. Governance of innovation network in services: The case of Alibaba. In Management of Technology (ISMOT), 2012 International Symposium on(pp. 81-86). IEEE. Bock, A.J. and George, G., 2017.The Business Model Book: Design, build and adapt business ideas that drive business growth. Pearson UK. Ding, D., Chong, G., Chuen, D.L.K. and Cheng, T.L., 2017. From Ant Financial to Alibaba's Rural Taobao StrategyHow Fintech Is Transforming Social Inclusion. InHandbook of Blockchain, Digital Finance, and Inclusion, Volume 1(pp. 19-35). Hacklin, F., Bjrkdahl, J. and Wallin, M.W., 2017. Strategies for business model innovation: How firms reel in migrating value.Long Range Planning. Kim, S., Zhang, X.A. and Zhang, B.W., 2016. Self-mocking crisis strategy on social media: Focusing on Alibaba chairman Jack Ma in China.Public Relations Review,42(5), pp.903-912. Lambert, S., Bassell, M. and Friedman, H.H., 2017. Leadership in a Knowledge economics: Building an Innovative Marketing and Branding Organization (pp. 256-265). Lei, G., Jun, M. and Zhumin, C., 2013. Trust strength aware social recommendation method.Journal of Computer Research and Development,50(9), pp.1805-1813. Liu, S., 2015. The shallows: Development of Alibaba in Chinese domestic logistics system: A Case Study Based Analysis. Micklethwait, A. and Dimond, P., 2017. Alibaba: Largest Etailer on the Globe a Mere 15 Years On. InDriven to the Brink(pp. 181-200). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Shen, X., 2016. Alibaba: the company that made eBay a dwarf.The Business Management Collection. Tan, B., 2015. Alibaba. com. InManaging Organizational Complexities with Digital Enablement in China: A Casebook(pp. 1-12). World Scientific. Tan, B., Pan, S.L., Lu, X. and Huang, L., 2015. The role of is capabilities in the development of multi-sided platforms: The digital ecosystem strategy of Alibaba. Com.Journal of the Association for Information Systems,16(4), p.248. Tsui, A.S., Zhang, Y. and Chen, X.P., 2017. Its Corporate Cultural Value System Is the Lifeline of Alibaba. InLeadership of Chinese Private Enterprises(pp. 201-222). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Tung, R.L., 2014. Distinguished scholar invited essay requisites to and ways of developing a global mind-set: Implications for research on leadership and organizations.Journal of Leadership Organizational Studies,21(4), pp.329-337.

Friday, April 10, 2020

Sample Essay on Depression

Sample Essay on DepressionA sample essay on depression is one of the best way to inform students about this very common disease. Students will be able to understand its seriousness, and then what is the best way to tackle the matter. The idea behind the essay is that students should be taught how to approach a person who has this kind of disorder.The students should be instructed on how to deal with different situations. The first step towards dealing with such problem is not simply telling a student how to talk to him/her, but in forming an understanding with the student. These instructions will help the student to have a positive attitude towards the condition. Also, the student will know what they are to do during such situation.The standard essay on depression is one that is somewhat conversational. The essay talks about how the students should be able to take in the patient, or talk about the symptoms of the condition. In this way, the student will have the opportunity to better understand the mental state of the patient.However, when it comes to writing a sample essay on depression, students can ask the professional or a counselor about how to write such paper. There are various tips that students can follow.The students should first be advised that the normal mode of writing a sample essay on depression is as follows. First, the student should be informed that they need to start by describing the patient's personality, and in the second half of the essay they should talk about their illness. Once they know the same, they can go for describing the symptoms and the intensity of the condition.The students should then be advised to describe the condition in a clinical manner. They should explain what the condition entails, and also what are the symptoms. Finally, the students can talk about how the student can better understand the patient and the treatment which are needed.The student should also be told to write the essay in a way that they are able to inf orm the other students. This way, the students will be able to tell how the student handles the situation. Also, students can learn what they are to do during a situation.

Saturday, March 21, 2020

Use Of Irony In Oedipus Rex Essays - Operas, Oedipus The King

Use of Irony in Oedipus Rex Many sources tell us that Sophocles wrote more then one hundred plays, but only seven of them have survived the centuries in their entirety. Certainly the best known of his surviving plays is Oedipus Rex. The plot of the play hinges on the element of irony. Irony can be defined as a combination of circumstances or a result that is the opposite of what is or might be expected or considered appropriate, (Guralnik, Webster's, 1968, p. 745). Irony is one of the prevailing and defining characteristics of the play. The first event that sets the whole tragic tale in motion is when Laius, King of Thebes, is told by a prophet that any child that is born to him and his queen, Jocasta, will murder him. Therefore, when a child is born to him, he pierces the baby's ankles with a spike, ties them together, and has a servant leave the child on Mount Cithaeron to die from exposure. This is ironic because if Laius had not attempted to murder his own child, Oedipus would not have been found and raised by strangers. He would have known Jocasta was his mother. Ironically(and disgustingly, Oedipus marries her and produces several children). Also, without his violent temper, he would not have killed his father on the road to the Oracle if had had been aware of his identity. As a baby, Oedipus is found by a shepherd, and taken back to Corinth where he is raised as the son of King Polybus, and his queen, Merope. After he is grown, Oedipus is told by a drunken man at a banquet that he really isn't the son of Polybus. Confused, Oedipus is determined to learn the truth. H visionary oracle. The horrified woman sends him away saying that he will murder his father and marry his mother. The prophecy disturbs Oedipus so much that he doesn't return in the hopes of preventing the prophecy from coming true. But, in so doing, he defied the will of the gods, and sealed his fate. This is, of course, ironic because Oedipus is taking the action of not returning to Corinth because he wrongfully considers Polybus and Merope to be his parents. But, here again, a human is trying to avoid what is clearly predestined. In committing the sin of hubris(pride), Oedipus brings down upon himself the rightful condemnation of the higher power. Previous to meeting with the Oracle, Oedipus had met King Laius, and four attendants, at a fork in the road. A fight started, and Oedipus kills King Laius, totally unaware that this is his real father. It's ironic on several many levels. Oedipus, in trying to avoid the prophecy, has fulfilled it. This is also ironic because Laius would not have left Thebes and journey to the Oracle if the city had not been plagued by the Sphinx, a monster with a woman's head and a lion's body, plus miscellaneous other animal features. The city would, undoubtedly, have not been plagued if Laius had stayed in the god's good graces. Having unknowingly killed his father, Oedipus journeys on and encounters the Sphinx. Because he answers the Sphinx's riddle correctly, it kills itself in a fit of anguish and the city is saved. Oedipus is declared King of Thebes. He marries the recently widowed Jocasta and the prophecy is fulfilled. "Oedipus Rex" seems to roll one pieve of irony after another.. Everything Oedipus tries to avoid he ends up doing. The beautiful marriage between the King and Queen is incest. He is also famous for solving riddles but cannot solve the one that concerns the origin, path, and destiny of his own life. Oedipus shows a brutal side when he beats the same shepard that saved him during the interrogation. Some readers interpret the irony differently. Ever since the father of psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud, made his famous observations, critics have been using this aspect in this analysis. The Freudian interpretation can be taken beyond the obvious relationship between Oedipus and Jocasta and extended to Oedipus' two daughters. Oedipus and Jocasta had four children-two sons and two daughters. The children are brought in at the very end of the play when a blind Oedipus is pondering their fate. The sons he dismisses because they are able to take care of themselves, but Oedipus frets over the fate of his daughters. Oedipus- "As for my sons, you need not take care of them.They are men, they will find some way to live. But my poor daughters, who have shared my table, Who have never before have been parted from their father-Take care of them, Creon: Do this for me. And will you let me touch them

Thursday, March 5, 2020

How Fluorescent Lights Affect You and Your Health

How Fluorescent Lights Affect You and Your Health Fluorescent lights are a common light source in office buildings and shopping markets. With the advent of compact fluorescent lights, they are becoming commonplace in most homes as well. Fluorescent lights are less expensive to buy compared to how long they last (about 13 times longer than regular incandescent bulbs) and they are much less expensive to operate. They require a fraction of the energy that incandescent bulbs use. But they can have negative impacts on your health. The Problems There were hundreds of studies done over the last quarter of the last century that showed causal links between elongated exposure to fluorescent lights and various negative effects. The foundation of most of these problems is the quality of light thats emitted. Some of the theories about negative effects or dangers stem from the fact that we evolved with the sun as our main source of light. It is only relatively recently, with the proliferation of electricity, that humankind has taken complete control of the night and interior spaces. Before that, most light came from the sun or a flame. Since flames dont give much light, humans usually woke along with sunrise and worked outdoors or, later in our history, by windows. With the light bulb, we had the ability to do more at night and to work in enclosed rooms without windows. When the fluorescent lights were invented, businesses had access to a cheap and durable light source and they adopted it. But fluorescent bulbs do not produce the same type of light as the sun gives us. The sun produces a full spectrum light: that is, a light that spans the entirety of the visual spectrum. In fact, the sun gives a lot more than the visual spectrum. Incandescent lights give off a full spectrum, but not as much as sunlight. Fluorescent lights give off a rather limited spectrum. A lot of human body chemistry is based on the day-night cycle, which is also known as the circadian rhythm. Theoretically, if you do not get sufficient exposure to sunlight, your circadian rhythm gets thrown off and that, in turn, throws off your hormones with some negative health impacts. Health Effects   There are a number of negative health effects that have been linked to working under fluorescent lights that are theorized to be caused by this disturbance to our circadian rhythms and the accompanying body chemistry mechanisms. These negative health effects may include: MigrainesEye strainProblems sleeping, due to melatonin suppressionSymptoms of Seasonal Affective Disorder or depressionEndocrine disruption and poor immune systemsFemale hormonal/menstrual cycle disruptionIncreases in breast cancer rates and tumor formationStress/Anxiety, due to cortisol suppressionSexual development/maturation disruptionObesityAgoraphobia (anxiety disorder) Flickering The other main cause of problems with fluorescent lights is that they flicker. Fluorescent light bulbs contain a gas that gets excited and glows when electricity is passed through this. The electricity is not constant. It is controlled by an electric ballast that pulses on and off really quickly. To most people, the flicker is so fast that it looks like the light is on constantly. However, some people can perceive the flicker even if they cant consciously see it. This may cause: MigrainesHeadachesEye strainStress/Anxiety Additionally, fluorescent bulbs, especially cheaper bulbs, may have a green cast to them, making all the colors in your environment more drab and sickly looking. There is some theory that this, at the least, affects mood. The Solutions If you are forced to work/live beneath fluorescent lights for extended periods of time each day there are a number of things you can do to combat the negative effects. The first is to get out in the sun more. Getting sun exposure, especially for stints in the morning, midday, and late afternoon, can help maintain your circadian rhythm. Putting in some windows, skylights, or solar tubes to bring sunlight into your interior environment can help as well. Short of bringing in sunlight itself, you can bring in a light source with a fuller spectrum. There are some full spectrum and daylight spectrum fluorescent lights on the market that have a better color temperature spread than regular fluorescent lights, so they do help, but they dont replace sunlight. Alternately you can put a full spectrum light filter over your fluorescent bulb or light fixture lens that alters the light coming out of the fluorescent bulb and gives it a fuller spectrum. These tend to give off more Ultraviolet (UV) rays that may cause skin problems, prematurely age materials like plastic or leather, and cause photos to fade. Incandescent lights do a decent job of providing a good spectrum of light that most people respond to well. Another benefit of incandescent lights is that they are a constant light source that doesnt flicker. If you perceive the fluorescent flicker, having a single incandescent light bulb on in the room can be enough to cover the flicker and keep it from affecting you. These bulbs can also balance out any green tint given off by the fluorescent bulb. In some cases, phototherapy, or light box therapy, can counteract lack of sunlight exposure. This is a common treatment for Seasonal Affective Disorder and it uses an incredibly bright light for a limited amount of time to help keep your body chemistry regulated. Optometrists have long prescribed glasses with a very light rose-colored tint on them to counteract the effects of working under fluorescent lights, especially in women who are experiencing hormonal problems. Finally, flicker problems can be improved by using fluorescent light fixtures that use electronic ballasts as opposed to magnetic ones.